乳酸脱氫酶 LDH

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an intracellular enzyme involved in energy metabolism, found in various tissues such as the liver, heart, muscles, kidneys, and blood. Elevated LDH often indicates cellular damage or disease, making it a crucial marker for assessing tissue injury.

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肌酸磷酸激酶 CPK

Creatine kinase (CPK) is an enzyme found in muscles, the heart, and the brain, playing a critical role in energy conversion, particularly during muscle contraction. Elevated CPK levels often indicate damage to muscle or heart tissues.

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CRP (定性) C-反應球蛋白 C-Reactive Protein高敏感度C-反應蛋白(hs-CRP)

C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein that rises rapidly in response to infection, inflammation, or tissue damage. It is a key indicator for evaluating acute inflammation and monitoring the activity of certain chronic diseases.

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同半胱胺酸 Homocystine

Homocysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid produced during metabolic processes. Elevated levels are associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases, thrombosis, and stroke.

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