白血球數 WBC

White blood cells (WBC) play a vital role in fighting infections and regulating the immune system. They are a key component of the body's defense mechanism.

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紅血球數 RBC

Red blood cells (RBC) are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and returning carbon dioxide to the lungs for exhalation. RBC count is a crucial indicator of oxygen transport efficiency and overall blood health.

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血色素(血紅素) Hb

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to tissues and returning carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation. Hemoglobin levels are critical indicators of oxygen transport efficiency and overall health.

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血球容積比 Hct

Hematocrit represents the proportion of red blood cells (RBCs) in the total blood volume. It is a key indicator of oxygen-carrying capacity and is used to diagnose conditions such as anemia or polycythemia.

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平均紅血球容積 MCV

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) measures the average size of red blood cells (RBCs) and is an important parameter for evaluating anemia types.

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平均紅血球血色素 MCH

MCH measures the average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell. It helps determine the type of anemia and is closely associated with red blood cell size (MCV) and hemoglobin concentration (MCHC).

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平均紅血球血色素濃度 MCHC

MCHC measures the concentration of hemoglobin in each red blood cell and is crucial for identifying types of anemia, particularly hypochromic anemia.

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血小板數 Platelet

Platelets are vital blood components responsible for clotting and hemostasis, playing a crucial role in maintaining vascular integrity. Abnormal platelet counts may indicate coagulation issues or blood disorders.

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嗜中性球分類比例 %Neut

Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells, comprising 50%-70% of the total white blood cell count. They play a critical role in combating bacterial infections and managing inflammatory responses. Changes in neutrophil levels are important indicators of infection, inflammation, or immune system abnormalities.

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淋巴球分類比例 %Lymp

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell responsible for immune responses, combating viral infections, bacteria, and cancer cells. They are classified into T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, each playing distinct roles in the immune system.

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單核球分類比例 %Mono

Monocytes are a type of white blood cell responsible for phagocytosing bacteria, viruses, and cellular debris. They play a critical role in immune responses and can transform into macrophages or dendritic cells, further contributing to immune regulation.

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嗜酸性球分類比例 %Eosin

Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell involved in combating parasitic infections, allergic reactions, and regulating immune responses. Changes in eosinophil levels help assess allergic conditions, parasitic infections, or certain blood disorders.

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嗜鹼性球分類比例 %Baso

Basophils are the least abundant type of white blood cell but play a vital role in allergic reactions, inflammation regulation, and the immune system. They release histamine and other chemicals to combat foreign substances.

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