血小板數 Platelet
Platelets (PLT): Essential for Blood Clotting
*Platelets are vital blood components responsible for clotting and hemostasis, playing a crucial role in maintaining vascular integrity. Abnormal platelet counts may indicate coagulation issues or blood disorders.
*Normal Range
Adults: 140-440×103/μL
Note: Platelet counts can fluctuate due to individual conditions such as pregnancy or infections.
*High Platelet Count (Thrombocytosis)
Causes:
-Reactive Thrombocytosis:
Seen in infections, inflammation, post-surgery, or iron deficiency anemia.
-Primary Blood Disorders:
Such as polycythemia vera or myeloproliferative disorders.
*Effects:
Excessive platelets can increase blood viscosity and the risk of thrombosis.
*Low Platelet Count (Thrombocytopenia)
Causes:
-Bone Marrow Suppression:
Due to chemotherapy, radiation, or leukemia.
-Immune Disorders:
Conditions like idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or lupus.
-Drug Effects:
Certain anticoagulants or antibiotics may lower platelet counts.
-Infections:
Such as dengue fever or viral infections.
*Effects:
Low platelets may lead to bleeding tendencies, including bruising, gum bleeding, or delayed wound healing.
*How to Maintain Healthy Platelet Levels?
-Balanced Diet:
Consume foods rich in vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron to promote blood health.
-Avoid Harmful Substances:
Limit excessive alcohol consumption and avoid drug misuse to prevent bone marrow damage.
-Prevent Infections:
Maintain good hygiene to reduce the risk of viral infections like dengue.
-Regular Checkups:
Especially for individuals with a history of coagulation disorders or chronic illnesses, monitor platelet levels periodically.
*Conclusion
Platelets are essential for normal blood clotting. Abnormal counts can lead to risks of thrombosis or bleeding. A healthy diet, infection prevention, and regular monitoring are effective ways to maintain normal platelet levels. If abnormalities occur, seek prompt medical evaluation and treatment.
*Platelets are vital blood components responsible for clotting and hemostasis, playing a crucial role in maintaining vascular integrity. Abnormal platelet counts may indicate coagulation issues or blood disorders.
*Normal Range
Adults: 140-440×103/μL
Note: Platelet counts can fluctuate due to individual conditions such as pregnancy or infections.
*High Platelet Count (Thrombocytosis)
Causes:
-Reactive Thrombocytosis:
Seen in infections, inflammation, post-surgery, or iron deficiency anemia.
-Primary Blood Disorders:
Such as polycythemia vera or myeloproliferative disorders.
*Effects:
Excessive platelets can increase blood viscosity and the risk of thrombosis.
*Low Platelet Count (Thrombocytopenia)
Causes:
-Bone Marrow Suppression:
Due to chemotherapy, radiation, or leukemia.
-Immune Disorders:
Conditions like idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or lupus.
-Drug Effects:
Certain anticoagulants or antibiotics may lower platelet counts.
-Infections:
Such as dengue fever or viral infections.
*Effects:
Low platelets may lead to bleeding tendencies, including bruising, gum bleeding, or delayed wound healing.
*How to Maintain Healthy Platelet Levels?
-Balanced Diet:
Consume foods rich in vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron to promote blood health.
-Avoid Harmful Substances:
Limit excessive alcohol consumption and avoid drug misuse to prevent bone marrow damage.
-Prevent Infections:
Maintain good hygiene to reduce the risk of viral infections like dengue.
-Regular Checkups:
Especially for individuals with a history of coagulation disorders or chronic illnesses, monitor platelet levels periodically.
*Conclusion
Platelets are essential for normal blood clotting. Abnormal counts can lead to risks of thrombosis or bleeding. A healthy diet, infection prevention, and regular monitoring are effective ways to maintain normal platelet levels. If abnormalities occur, seek prompt medical evaluation and treatment.