Health examinations
鈣 Ca
Calcium (Ca)

*Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, essential for bone and dental health, nerve signaling, muscle contraction, and heart function.

*Normal Range
Blood Calcium: 8.5-10.3 mg/dL

*Risks of High Calcium
-Hypercalcemia:
Excess calcium can cause kidney stones, constipation, weakened bones, and heart issues.
May impair kidney function over time.
-Calcium Deposition:
High calcium levels can lead to calcification in soft tissues, potentially disrupting organ functions.

*Risks of Low Calcium
-Hypocalcemia:
Symptoms include muscle spasms, numbness, and irregular heartbeats. Severe cases can be life-threatening.
-Osteoporosis:
Prolonged calcium deficiency results in reduced bone density, increasing fracture risk.

*How to Maintain Normal Calcium Levels?
-Adequate Calcium Intake:
Include dairy products, leafy green vegetables, beans, and calcium-fortified foods in your diet.
-Vitamin D Supplementation:
Vitamin D aids calcium absorption. Get sunlight exposure or consider supplements to enhance calcium utilization.
-Regular Exercise:
Weight-bearing and resistance exercises strengthen bones and support calcium retention.

*Conclusion
Calcium is critical for strong bones, heart health, and proper nerve function. Sufficient calcium intake, regular physical activity, and vitamin D supplementation are key to maintaining optimal calcium levels and preventing related health issues such as osteoporosis.