肌酸酐 Creatinine

Creatinine is a waste product generated by muscle metabolism and is primarily excreted by the kidneys. It serves as an essential marker for evaluating glomerular filtration rate (GFR), a measure of kidney function.

more...

尿素氮 BUN

BUN measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood, a waste product of protein metabolism that is excreted by the kidneys. It is a key marker for assessing kidney excretory function and protein metabolism.

more...

尿酸 Uric Acid

Uric acid is a byproduct of purine metabolism, primarily excreted by the kidneys. It is a critical marker for assessing metabolic and renal health. Elevated or reduced uric acid levels can indicate underlying metabolic, dietary, or systemic issues.

more...

腎絲球過濾率 eGFR

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) measures how effectively the kidneys filter blood, providing a comprehensive assessment of renal function. It is calculated using serum creatinine levels, age, sex, and sometimes race.

more...