尿糖 Urine Sugar

Glucosuria refers to the presence of glucose in the urine. Normally, the kidneys reabsorb all filtered glucose, leaving none in the urine. Testing for urine glucose can help assess blood sugar control and kidney function.

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尿蛋白 Urine Protein

Proteinuria refers to the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in urine. Normally, kidney filtration prevents most proteins from entering urine. Detection of urine protein suggests impaired kidney function or other systemic diseases.

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尿潛血 Urine Occult Blood

Hematuria refers to the presence of red blood cells in urine, which may indicate early signs of urinary system disorders or systemic problems. Normally, urine should be free of red blood cells, and any abnormal results require further investigation.

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尿酸鹼值 Urine PH

Urine pH reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine and serves as an essential marker for evaluating kidney function, dietary habits, and metabolic status. It is influenced by diet, metabolism, and overall health.

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尿膽素原 Urobilinogen

Urobilinogen is a product of bilirubin metabolism, partially absorbed in the intestines and excreted in urine. It serves as a key marker for assessing liver function, the biliary system, and red blood cell metabolism.

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尿膽紅素 Urine Bilirubin

Urine bilirubin is a metabolic byproduct of bilirubin and is typically absent in healthy urine. Testing for urine bilirubin is crucial for evaluating liver function, biliary system health, and blood metabolism.

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尿比重 Urine Specific Gravity

Urine specific gravity measures the concentration of dissolved substances in urine, reflecting the kidney's ability to concentrate or dilute urine. Changes in SG provide insights into fluid balance and kidney health.

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酮體 Urine Ketone

Urine ketones are byproducts of fat metabolism and are typically present in very small amounts or undetectable in healthy individuals. Elevated urine ketone levels indicate abnormal fat metabolism, often linked to energy or metabolic imbalances.

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尿亞硝酸鹽 Urine Nitrite

Urine nitrite testing detects the presence of nitrites in urine, primarily used to screen for urinary tract infections. Certain bacteria convert urinary nitrates to nitrites, indicating bacterial growth.

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尿液白血球酯解酶 Leucocyte Esterase

Leucocyte esterase is an enzyme released by white blood cells and is detected in urine to screen for urinary tract infections. A positive result indicates an increase in white blood cells in the urine, suggesting infection or inflammation.

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尿液白血球數 Urine WBC

The number of white blood cells in urine is a key marker of urinary tract health. Elevated levels may indicate infection or inflammation in the urinary system.

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尿液紅血球數 Urine RBC

The number of red blood cells in urine reflects the health of the urinary system. Elevated levels may indicate damage or disease within the system.

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尿液上皮細胞 Urine Epithelial Cell

Epithelial cells in urine come from the lining of the urinary tract and are usually present in small amounts. Elevated levels may indicate infection, inflammation, or damage to the urinary system.

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