麩氨酸草酸轉化酶 GOT (AST)麩氨丙酮酸轉化酶 GPT (ALT)

Liver function tests are critical in evaluating liver health. GPT (Alanine Aminotransferase, ALT) and GOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase, AST) are two key enzymes that provide valuable insights into the liver's condition. These enzymes are primarily found inside liver cells; when liver cells are damaged, GPT and GOT are released into the bloodstream, causing their levels to rise.

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總蛋白量 Total Protein

Total Protein is the sum of Albumin and Globulin, reflecting overall nutritional and health status. It is a critical indicator in blood tests for assessing various medical conditions.

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白蛋白量 Albumin

Albumin is a critical protein synthesized by the liver, playing a key role in maintaining plasma oncotic pressure and transporting hormones, drugs, and various other substances within the bloodstream.

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球蛋白 Globulin

Globulin is a plasma protein synthesized by the liver and immune system. It plays a vital role in immune response and inflammation, helping to maintain the body's defense mechanisms.

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白蛋白與球蛋白比值 A/G ratio

Albumin and Globulin are the two primary proteins in blood. Albumin is produced by the liver and helps maintain blood osmotic pressure, while globulin plays roles in immune function and hormone transport. The A/G ratio is used to evaluate liver function, immune system health, and nutritional status.

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鹼性磷酸酶 ALK-P

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALKP) is an enzyme found in the liver, bile ducts, bones, and other tissues. It plays an essential role in evaluating liver and biliary system health, as well as bone activity and integrity. Below is an overview of its normal range, potential abnormalities, and health management recommendations.

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伽碼麩氨轉化酶 r-GT

rGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and bile ducts, serving as a crucial marker for evaluating liver and biliary function. It also plays a role in diagnosing certain pancreatic and cardiovascular conditions.

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總膽紅素 Total-bilirubin

Total bilirubin is the sum of direct (conjugated) and indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin in the blood. It serves as an essential marker for assessing liver function and biliary health.

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直接型膽紅素 Direct-bilirubin

Direct bilirubin is the water-soluble form of bilirubin processed by the liver, ready for excretion through the bile ducts into the digestive tract. It primarily reflects the excretory efficiency of the liver and biliary system.

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間接型膽紅素 Indirect-bilirubin

Indirect bilirubin is the fat-soluble form of bilirubin that has not yet been processed by the liver. It reflects the production and metabolism of bilirubin in the blood.

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