Health examinations
氯 Cl
Chloride (Cl)

*Chloride is a vital electrolyte that, along with sodium, helps regulate the body's water balance, acid-base equilibrium, and cellular function, contributing to normal blood pressure maintenance.

*Normal Range
Blood Chloride: 98-107 mEq/L

*Risks of High Chloride
-Hyperchloremia:
Often associated with excess body fluids (e.g., kidney disease, dehydration, or high sodium levels).
Can lead to acid-base imbalances and symptoms like respiratory difficulty.
-Acidosis:
High chloride levels may indicate metabolic acidosis, disrupting the body's acid-base balance.

*Risks of Low Chloride
-Hypochloremia:
Commonly caused by vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.
Symptoms include muscle cramps, low blood pressure, and fatigue.
-Fluid Imbalance:
Low chloride can disturb electrolyte balance, affecting physiological functions.

*How to Maintain Normal Chloride Levels?
-Balanced Diet:
Chloride is naturally found in salt and sodium-rich foods, which help maintain normal levels.
-Manage Fluid Intake:
Ensure adequate hydration to avoid dehydration or overhydration.
-Treat Underlying Conditions:
Address root causes like kidney issues or gastrointestinal problems to restore chloride balance.

*Conclusion
Chloride is crucial for fluid and acid-base balance in the body. Both excess and deficiency can disrupt health. By adopting a balanced diet, managing hydration, and addressing any underlying conditions, you can maintain normal chloride levels and support overall bodily functions.